Piercings and tattoos are chosen for decorative or identity reasons. But they also carry the risk of local infections and later complications. There is also the chance of various allergic reactions. The best way to prevent these conditions is to know they are possible and then give much consideration before getting a tattoo or piercing.
The practice of piercings and tattoos has increased dramatically in industrialized countries. The risks are lesser known facts. This is a list, by no means exhaustive, which could be used to induce the greatest caution in teenagers or adults considering getting piercings or tattoos.
Endocarditis: This is an inflammation of the endocardium, or inner lining of the heart. It is caused by a germ which enters the blood stream through an opening such as the mouth. This germ or bacteria attaches itself to any damaged portion of the heart. It can lead to life-threatening conditions.
Osteomyelitis: The staphylococcus bacteria can enter the body through a puncture wound. It can then affect bones and joints. It can be cured if treated aggressively, but the patient may have to have portions of bones removed surgically.
Sepsis: Sepsis is a condition in which the immune system does not properly rid the body of infection. This can be potentially fatal. This is possibly caused by the same bacteria which causes meningitis.
Hepatitis C: This infection which attacks the liver is transmitted through the sharing of needles. It causes enlargement of the liver and can cause extensive liver damage.
Allergic Reactions
Nickel Allergy: The jewelry used in piercings is commonly made of nickel. Allergic rhinitis has been attributed to nickel.
Henna Allergy: Allergies to the dyes used in tattooing. The dyes contain phenylenediamine and chromium.
Eczema: This is an itchy rash that is very long lasting. It may also trigger asthma attacks. This inflammatory disease of the skin results in red patches and blisters.
Urticaria: This allergic reaction is also commonly called “chronic hives.” It is more of a symptom than a disease. This itchy skin rash is long lasting. It will appear for awhile and then go away for a period of time only to reoccur at a later date.
Keloid Scar: This is an unsightly scar which occurs when hair follicles becomeinfected. The fibrous tissue underneath the skin becomes inflamed and proliferated. The scar is a lasting reminder left behind after the inflammation has gone away.
Necrosis: This is the death of bone tissue due to lack of proper blood circulation. This infection can occur in a piercing and affect skin cells and cartilage as well. It is an irreversible condition.
Pruritus: This uncomfortable itchy skin belongs to both piercings and possible allergic reactions. Corticosteroids are the treatment for this inflammation of the skin. It can be localized or cover the body in general.
The best way to safe guard against these risk factors is to avoid piercings or tattoos. If one chooses to continue with a piercing or tattoo it is important to monitor the area closely for early signs of any irregularities. Piercing cartilage is riskier than other areas. Please use caution if the choice it to go forward with a piercing or tattoo. Be sure to use a reputable artist who has a low incidence of infections.
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